Human structure and function from biological evolution and comparative anatomy.
Outline
CHAPTER 1: LUMBAR SPINE/PELVIS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF
EVOLUTION/COMPARATIVE ANATOMY 
-THE BEGINNING OF THE SPINE AND THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS- 
CALCIUM CREATED THE BACKBONE. 
SPINAL COLUMN/TRUNK MOVEMENT - FROM FISH MOVEMENT 
THE MEANING OF SPINE SHAPE ‒ FROM COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL
PERSPECTIVE 
MEANING OF THE KYPHOSIS IN THE SPINE OF LIVING CREATURES 30
WHY IS THE HUMAN LUMBAR SPINE KYPHOTIC? 
BIPEDAL WALKING ALTERS PELVIC SHAPE 
CHAPTER 2: THORAX FROM EVOLUTIONARY 
SHAPE OF THE HUMAN THORACIC-UPPER EXTREMITY COMPLEX 
HUMAN THORAX AND RESPIRATION - FROM HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAL
PERSPECTIVE- 
LUNG SHAPE AND RESPIRATION FROM THE COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL
PERSPECTIVE 
CHAPTER 3: SCAPULA FROM EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY/COMPARATIVE
ANATOMY 
SCAPULAR ALIGNMENT - FROM A COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL
PERSPECTIVE 
POSITION OF THE SCAPULA - FROM A COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL
PERSPECTIVE 
CHAPTER 4: LIMB EVOLUTION 
HAND ~ COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL PERSPECTIVE 60
CHANGES IN LIMB SHAPE 
HAND FUNCTIONS FROM COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL PERSPECTIVE 
LIMBS OF TETRAPOD MAMMALS 
HANDS FOR GRASPING 
SHAPE OF THE LIMBS AND FACE - FROM COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL
POINT OF VIEW 
CHAPTER 5: CERVICAL SPINE FROM EVOLUTIONARY
BIOLOGY/COMPARATIVE ANATOMY 
WHY IS THE HUMAN CERVICAL SPINE KYPHOTIC? 
CHAPTER 6: EVOLUTION OF MUSCLE 
THE BEGINNING OF MUSCLE 
FASCIA MAKING LOCOMOTION MORE EFFICIENT. 
CHAPTER 7: BRAIN EVOLUTION 
HOW DID THE AVIAN CEREBRUM GROW? 
HOW DID THE MAMMALIAN CEREBRUM GROW? 
HOW DID THE CEREBRUM GET SO BIG? 〜FROM THE BREATHING OF DINOSAURS
WHY IS THE CEREBRUM SO LARGE? 〜THE RELATIONSHIP WITH
CARBOHYDRATES 
HOW DID THE CEREBRUM GROW SO LARGE? ~"COOKING" AND DIET ~. 
THE MEANING OF STUDYING EVOLUTION.